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Hard inquiries wield influence over your credit score, but there’s a silver lining: erasing each inquiry can elevate your score by 3-5 points. Your credit profile encompasses diverse elements – collections, charge-offs, late payments, student loans, and public records. Creditors gauge approvals against credit scores. Even if your score is high, exceeding the stipulated threshold might trigger denial. Adhering to the inquiry limits is vital: a maximum of 3 inquiries in 6 months and 6 inquiries in 12 months. Surpassing this threshold heightens the risk of denial, regardless of your credit score’s height. Notably, inquiries can solely be expunged from closed accounts, not open ones. While inquiries linger on your credit report for 2 years, only those from the last 12 months influence your credit score.
Credit inquiries fall into two categories: hard inquiries and soft inquiries. Only hard inquiries have an impact on your Fico score. When you seek credit, whether it’s for a mortgage, credit card, vehicle, or personal loan, the lender requires you to fill out an application and provide your social security number. This is to determine your eligibility for approval. The lender then accesses your credit score from all three credit bureaus, resulting in a hard inquiry being recorded on each bureau where your score was pulled. The details of the hard inquiry entry include the creditor’s identity, the date of the inquiry, and the specific type of credit you were seeking.
Each hard inquiry that is reported to the credit bureaus causes a decrease in your credit score of roughly 3-5 points. This reduction in score can potentially limit your chances of being approved for new credit. It’s essential to have a clear understanding of the lender’s policies before you submit credit applications. Different lenders have varying degrees of strictness when it comes to inquiries, and being aware of their guidelines can aid you in making well-informed decisions. For example, some creditors like American Express might be more lenient with inquiries, making it important to grasp their regulations before applying.
Soft inquiries do not leave a trace on your credit file, and they do not influence your credit score. Lenders use soft pulls to assess your credit score and pre-approve you, determining your eligibility for credit. These pre-approvals are particularly advantageous when you’re in the process of purchasing a car, securing a mortgage, or exploring credit card possibilities. Creditors utilize soft inquiries to evaluate your credit status across various lenders. For instance, if you’re considering obtaining a credit card, a soft pull can uncover which credit card companies are more likely to approve your application based on your existing credit score. Importantly, this kind of inquiry does not impact your score.
To prevent accumulating numerous inquiries on your credit report, it’s recommended to pursue pre-approvals prior to submitting credit applications. For instance, if you’re curious about credit cards that align with your credit score, a pre-approval will aid in identifying the most suitable options without influencing your credit standing.
When inquiries are reported to your credit, they are categorized as either open or closed inquiries depending on the outcome of your application. If you apply for a credit card and accept the offer, it is considered an open inquiry, which cannot be removed. On the other hand, if your application is denied, the inquiry will be reported as an inquiry on a closed account, and it can be removed if it is found to be inaccurate or unauthorized.
To remove these hard inquiries, you need to contact the credit bureaus and dispute them based on the mentioned factors. It is possible to remove hard inquiries on closed accounts, but not on open accounts. For instance, if you have a credit card that you have used, you cannot remove the inquiry from your credit file.
In summary, open inquiries remain on your credit report and cannot be removed, while inquiries on closed accounts may be subject to removal through a dispute process if they are deemed inaccurate or unauthorized.
There are several methods to dispute an inquiry on your credit report. One option is to directly call the credit bureau or the company responsible for the inquiry and inform them of its inaccuracy. Alternatively, you can send a dispute letter stating that the inquiry was unauthorized. You have the choice of using an inquiry template or composing a personal letter explaining why these inquiries should be promptly removed from your credit report.
Ensure that your dispute letter includes essential details such as your name, address, phone number, the name of the company, and the date the inquiry occurred. If needed, you can also request documentation that provides evidence of your application for credit with the lender in question. To ensure a documented record of your dispute with each credit bureau, it is advisable to send your disputes via certified mail with a signature request.
By following these steps, you can effectively challenge any inaccurate or unauthorized inquiries on your credit report and work towards maintaining an accurate and reliable credit history.
A hard inquiry are one of the many factors that will effect your credit score and too may hard inquiries will show that you are desperately seeing credit. Lender have requirements that you must meet in order to get approved for credit and if you are over the threshold within a 6-month to 12-month period your application will be denied. It is important to have no more than three inquiries in a 6-month period and no more than 6 inquiries in a 12-Month period. Once you have reached the required limit you will begin to see denials and hard inquiries will continue to report on your credit file and decrease your credit score. Creditors will now your profile as a desperate consumer looking to obtain credit.
The best way to avoid unauthorized hard inquiries is to always be aware of your Fico score and know the requirements of the lender in order to get approved. Sign up for a monitor service so that you receive alerts on how your credit is doing Monthly and get pre approvals before applying. Prepare your credit and build your credit so that lenders what to give you credit. Sophisticated consumers know use bank locators to know exactly which credit bureaus lender pull from before applying. Before applying for credit make sure that you have not reached the required threshold and if so use an inquiry removal service to delete your inquiries over the last 12-months.
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